初级口译指导:容易混淆的词汇
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有些英语单词样子上看起来差不多,但含义却差之千里,不小心遇到的时候,请打起十二分精神! accept except accept:to receive 接收、接纳。 例:Please accept my gift. except:not including 除……以外。 例:We go to school everyday except Sunday. advice advise advice:opinion about what should be done 忠告、劝告(名词) 例:She gives good advice. advise:to recommend 提出忠告(及物动词) 例:Please advise me on what to do. affect effect affect:to influence 给予……影响。 例:Do not let the loss affect you. effect:“a effect is a result” 结果。 例:The loss did not have an effect on me. all ready already all ready:everything is ready 全都准备好 例:We are all ready to move. already :previously 已经。 例:We already moved our things yesterday. complement compliment complement:to make complete 补充。 例:This hat will complement my new dress. compliment:A compliment is something said in praise 称赞。 例:Thank you for the compliment about my dress. emigrate immigrate emigrate:to leave one country to settle in another (由本国以往他国)移民。 例:I intend to emigrate from Hong Kong. immigrate:to come to live in a new country (由外国而来)移民。 例:I intend to immigrate to Canada. past passed past :gone by or history 经过,过去、以往。 例:The car drove past my house. My past is very interesting. passed:pass的过去时态。 例:We passed through the town without stopping. principal principle principal:the head of a school 校长 例:The principal spoke to us today. principle:a principle is an important fact or law. 例:The principle of democracy is important to ourcountry. stationary stationery stationary:standing still 不动的、静止的。 例:Please remain stationary. stationery:writing materials 文具、信纸。 例:They went to the store to buy some stationery. uninterested disinterested uninterested:指没有兴趣,索然无味,漠不关心。 例:An unterested student will not learn anything. 缺乏兴趣的学生什么都学不到。 词组:unterested attitude 漠不关心的态度 be uninterested in 对……无兴趣。 disinterested:则表示没有获得利益的动机,进而意指没有偏见,在美语中,也可以作漠不关心解 Two disinterested parties are needed to verify these documents for us. 我们需要两个公正的团体来查证这些文件。
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